American stock exchange 1920
Text-only version Brief Timeline of American Literature and Events The 18th Amendment Prohibition Amendment goes into effect at midnight. Although the law is challenged in some states New Jerseythe Supreme Court later declares the law valid.
Map of "wet" and "dry" states at pbs. Mitchell Palmer declares that a "Red Menace" exists, and authorities begin to raid private homes and labor headquarters.
Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti are arrested on charges of murder and robbery. The Republican Party nominates Warren G. Harding for president and Calvin Coolidge for vice-president. The Democrats nominate James M. Cox for president and Franklin Delano Roosevelt for vice-president. The Socialist Labor Party nominates Eugene V. Debs as its presidental candidate, although Debs is in jail serving a year sentence for controversial speeches delivered during World War I.
Other parties nominating candidates include the Farmer Labor Party, which will merge with Robert La Follette's Progressive Party, and the Prohibition Party. On 2 November, Harding wins the election by a wide margin nearly two to one. Station KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, initiates regular radio broadcasts, the first station to do so.
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Sinclair Lewis, Main Street Edith WhartonThe Age of Innocence and In Morocco F. For informaton on Pound and other modernist poets, visit the "Petals on a Wet, Black Bough" exhibit at the Beinecke Museum. Eugene O'Neill, The Emperor Jones Robert Frost, Mountain Interval Death of William Dean Howells b. Albert Einstein lectures in New York about his theory of relativity.
The Emergency Quota Act restricts immigration by setting limits based on the number of foreign-born people already in the country in Immigration must not exceed three percent of each nationality already in the United States in that year. George Washington Carver of the Tuskegee Institution presents his innovative ideas on agriculture to the U.
Former president William Howard Taft is appointed to the Supreme Court. Wage cuts and massive unemployment cause unrest and an increase in violence. The newly formed Hoover Commission suggests price cuts and shorter hours rather than an increase in wages; the average working day is hours.
By order of President Harding, Eugene Debs is freed from prison. Margaret Sanger forms the American Birth Control League. Scott FitzgeraldFlappers and Philosophers stories John Dos Passos, Three Soldiers Sherwood AndersonThe Triumph of the Egg stories ; "The Egg" Edith Wharton wins the Pulitzer Prize for literature for The Age of Innocence.
Although some of the judges wished to award the prize to Sinclair Lewis's Main Streetothers believe Lewis's book to be too negative in its representation of small-town America.
Lewis sends Wharton a gracious note of congratulationsafter his loss, and she responds by praising Main Street. James Joyce's Ulysses is published in Paris; copies imported to America are seized by the U.
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Post Office as obscene material and burned. The World War Foreign Debt commission tries to sort out the issue of war debts owed to the United States, which insists on full american stock exchange 1920 and thereby causes ill will among European nations. The Supreme Court declares the 19th Amendment votes for women to be constitutional. The Capper-Volstead Act permits farmers to form cooperatives for buying and selling goods without being prosecuted for anti-trust violations. Scott Fitzgerald, The Beautiful and Damned T.
Eliot founds Criterion magazine Booth Tarkington wins the Pulitzer Prize for Alice Adams.
The Intermediate Credit Act authorized by Congress provides relief to farmers through extending loans to cooperatives. President Harding dies of an embolism after suffering ptomaine poisoning followed by pneumonia.
Coolidge is sworn in on 3 August. The Teapot Dome scandal erupts as the deal between Harry F. Sinclair of Mammoth Oil and Secretary forex complete guide pdf the Interior Albert B. Fall had illegally leased federal todays forex rates in delhi to Sinclair's company without calling for competitive bids; after the investigation, Fall is the first cabinet member in U.
Steel implements the 8-hour day, a victory for labor. Congress passes a new and more restrictive immigration law; quotas are now set at only 2 percent of existing nationalities in the U. Calvin Coolidge is elected by a large margin over the Democratic candidate, John W. Davis, and economy stock market crash 1929 canada facts Progressive candidate, Robert La Follette.
Nellie Ross of Wyoming and Miriam Exchange traded bond futures of Texas are elected governors of their states. Mencken and George Jean Nathan found The American Mercury, equity trading jobs canada ceases how to make gold in eden eternal in The Scopes trial begins as John T.
Scopes of Tennessee is arrested for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution. Clarence Darrow defends Scopes as William Jennings Bryan heads the prosecution. In an unusual move, Bryan takes options pricing spreadsheet witness stand to defend his strict interpretation of the Bible.
The New Yorker is founded by Harold Ross. The Air Commerce Act regulates civil aviation; the Army Air Corps is established. This occurs just one year after Col.
William "Billy" Mitchell had been suspended from download money maker for club penguin free Army for 5 years without pay for insisting on the importance of air power in the national defense.
A land boom in Florida comes to a halt as a massive tornado causes enormous damage.
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Richard Byrd makes the first flight over the North Pole. Marines land in Nicaragua to suppress a revolt and will stay until Gertrude Ederle swims the English channel in 14 hours, 31 minutes. William FaulknerSoldier's Pay Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises Hart Crane, The Bridge Langston HughesThe Weary Blues. Charles Lindbergh flies The Spirit of St.
Louis from New York to Paris, traveling miles in 33 and a half hours. Catholic presidential candidate Alfred Smith of New York answers questions about whether his loyalty to the Vatican would supersede his loyalty to the U.
Still protesting their innocence, Sacco and Vanzetti are executed after judicial appeals are exhausted. The Jazz Singerstarring Broadway star Al Jolson, debuts as the "first" talking picture, and its success spells the beginning of the end for silent movies. The Ford Model A, the successor to the Model T, is produced under great secrecy.
Production lines have been shut down and retooled to produce it. Public curiosity is finally satisfied on December 2 when the car goes on sale.
Brief Timeline of American Literature and Eventss
Songs like the humorous "Henry's Made a Lady out of Lizzie" celebrated the Model A. In the presidential election, Republican Herbert Hoover, whose party's slogan is "A chicken in every pot, a car in every garage," beats Democratic candidate Al Smith.
Roosevelt is elected governor of New York. The Kellogg-Briand Pact proposes to substitute diplomacy for warfare as a means of settling international disputes; 62 nations ultimately sign the pact. Senate approves the pact in In southern California, the two-year-old St. Francis Dam gives way, killing over people. The dam is part of the water system designed by William Mulholland, creator of the Los Angeles Aqueduct systerm. Eugene O'Neill, Strange Interlude Nella LarsenQuicksand. Enforcement of the the Immigration Act of begins.
On "Black Thursday," 24 October, 13 million shares are sold on the New York Stock Exchange; despite efforts to shore up prices by J. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller, prices fall again on 29 October, "Black Tuesday," as 16 million shares are sold. Although all of the effects are not felt immediately, the stock market crash marks the beginning of the Great Depression.
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gives out its first awards, which are not called "Oscars" until Harlem Renaissance site and timeline at the Schomburg Center site. Part III of the Timeline of African American History at the Library of Congress covers the years The "Prosperity and Thrift: The Coolidge Era and the Consumer Economy, " exhibit at the American Memory Home Page contains many primary documents and images.
The multimedia s Project at the University of Virginia includes movie and sound clips, pictures, a timeline, and other information on the s.