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The Ford Motor Company commonly referred to simply as " Ford " is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigana suburb of Detroit. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand.

Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Trollerand Australian performance car manufacturer FPV. In the past, it has also produced tractors and automotive components. It also has a number of joint-ventures, one in China Changan Fordone in Taiwan Ford Lio Hoone in Thailand AutoAlliance Thailandone in Turkey Ford Otosanand one in Russia Ford Sollers.

It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford familyalthough they have minority ownership but majority of the voting power. Ford introduced methods for large-scale manufacturing of cars and large-scale management of an industrial workforce using elaborately engineered manufacturing sequences typified by moving assembly lines ; bythese methods were known around the world as Fordism. Ford's former UK subsidiaries Jaguar and Land Roveracquired in and respectively, were sold to Tata Motors in March Ford owned the Swedish automaker Volvo from to During the financial crisis at the beginning of the 21st century, it was close to bankruptcy, but it has since returned to profitability.

Ford is the second-largest U. At the end ofFord was the fifth largest automaker in Europe. The company went public in but the Ford family, through special Class B shares, still retain 40 percent voting rights. Henry Ford's first attempt at a car company under his own name was the Henry Ford Company on November 3,which became the Cadillac Motor Company on August 22,after Ford left with the rights to his name.

During its early years, the company produced just a few cars a day at its factory on Mack Avenue and later its factory on Piquette Avenue in DetroitMichigan. Groups of two or three men worked on each car, assembling it from parts made mostly by supplier companies contracting for Ford. Within a decade, the company would lead the world in the expansion and refinement of the assembly line concept, and Ford soon brought much of the part production in-house in a vertical integration that seemed a better path for the era.

Henry Ford was 39 years old when he founded the Ford Motor Company, which would go on to become one of the world's largest and most profitable companies. It has been in continuous family control for over years and is one of the largest family-controlled companies in the world. The first gasoline powered automobile had been created in by the German inventor Carl Benz Benz Patent-Motorwagen. More efficient production methods were needed to make automobiles affordable for the middle class, to which Ford contributed by, for instance, introducing the first moving assembly line in at the Ford factory in Highland Park.

Between andFord produced the Models A, B, C, F, K, N, R, and S. Hundreds or a few thousand of most of these were sold per year. InFord introduced the mass-produced Model Twhich totalled millions sold over nearly 20 years.

InFord replaced the T with the Model Athe first car with safety glass in the windshield. In an attempt to compete with General Motors' mid-priced Pontiac, Oldsmobile, and Buick, Ford created the Mercury in as a higher-priced companion car to Ford. Henry Ford purchased the Lincoln Motor Company inin order to compete with such brands as Cadillac and Packard for the luxury segment of the automobile market. InFord was contracted by the government of the Soviet Union to set up the Gorky Automobile Plant in Russia initially producing Ford Model A and AAs thereby playing an important role in the industrialisation of that country.

The creation of a scientific laboratory in Dearborn, Michigan indoing unfettered basic research, led to Ford's unlikely involvement in superconductivity research. InFord Research Labs made a key breakthrough with the invention of a superconducting quantum interference device or SQUID.

Ford offered the Lifeguard safety package fromwhich included such innovations as a standard deep-dish steering wheel, optional front, and, for the first time in a car, rear seatbelts, and an optional padded dash. In lateFord established the Continental division as a separate luxury car division. This division was responsible for the manufacture and sale of the famous Continental Mark II.

At the same time, the Edsel division was created to design and market that car starting with the model year. Due to limited sales of the Continental and the Edsel disaster, Ford merged Lincoln, Mercury, and Edsel into "M-E-L," which reverted to "Lincoln-Mercury" after Edsel's November demise. With the s, Ford introduced several highly successful vehicles around the world. During the s, Ford began using the advertising slogan, "Have you driven a Ford, lately? In and respectively, Ford also acquired Jaguar Cars and Aston Martin.

With the dawn of the new century, legacy health care costshigher fuel prices, and a faltering economy led to falling market shares, declining sales, and diminished profit margins. Most of the corporate profits came from financing consumer automobile loans through Ford Motor Credit Company. Byboth Ford and GM 's corporate bonds had been downgraded to junk status, [16] as a result of high U. Profit margins decreased on large vehicles due to increased "incentives" in the form of rebates or low interest financing to offset declining demand.

Fields previewed the Plan, named The Way Forwardat the December 7,board meeting of the company and it was unveiled to the public on January 23, Ford moved to introduce a range of new vehicles, including " Crossover SUVs " built on unibody car platforms, rather than more body-on-frame chassis. In developing the hybrid electric powertrain technologies for the Ford Escape Hybrid SUV, Ford licensed similar Toyota hybrid technologies [19] to avoid patent infringements. Under the multimillion-dollar, multi-year project, Ford will convert a demonstration fleet of Ford Escape Hybrids into plug-in hybrids, and SCE will evaluate how the vehicles might interact with the home and the utility's electrical grid.

Some of the vehicles will be evaluated "in typical customer settings", according to Ford. William Clay Ford Jr. Ford sold motorsport engineering company Cosworth to Gerald Forsythe and Kevin Kalkhoven inthe start of a decrease in Ford's motorsport involvement. Upon the retirement of President and Chief Operation Officer Jim Padilla in AprilBill Ford assumed his roles as well. Five months later, in September, Ford named Alan Mulally as President and CEO, with Ford continuing as Executive Chairman.

The agreement included the establishment of a company-funded, independently run Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association VEBA trust to shift the burden of retiree health care from the company's books, thereby improving its balance sheet. This arrangement took effect on January 1, The agreement also gives hourly workers the job security they were seeking by having the company commit to substantial investments in most of its factories.

During congressional hearings held in November at Washington D. But we also must prepare ourselves for the prospect of further deteriorating economic conditions". Mulally went on to state that "The collapse of one of our competitors would have a severe impact on Ford" and that Ford Motor Company's supports both Chrysler and General Motors in their search for government bridge loans in the face of conditions caused by the financial crisis.

Mulally stated that "In addition to our plan, we are also here today to request support for the industry. In the near-term, Ford does not require access to a government bridge loan. On December 19, the cost of credit default swaps to insure the debt of Ford was 68 percent the sum insured for five years in addition to annual payments of 5 percent.

The company retained sufficient liquidity to fund its operations.

InFord's corporate bonds were upgraded from junk to investment grade again, citing sustainable, lasting improvements. On October 29,Ford announced the sale of its climate control components business, its last remaining automotive components operation, to Detroit Thermal Systems LLC for an undisclosed price.

On November 1,Ford announced that CEO Alan Mulally will stay with the company until The generous amount has been a sore point for some workers of the company. The Ford Focus will now be manufactured in the existing plant in Mexico. In FebruaryFord Motor Co. In MayFord announced cuts to its global workforce amid efforts to address the company's declining share price and to improve profits.

Hackett most recently oversaw the formation of Ford Smart Mobility, a unit responsible for experimenting with car-sharing programs, self-driving ventures and other programs aimed at helping the year-old auto maker better compete with Uber Technologies Inc. Members of the Ford board as of May are: Stephen Butler, Kimberly CasianoAnthony F. Executive ChairmanJim Hackett President and CEOJames H. Helman IV, Jon M. Lechleiter, Ellen Marram, Gerald L.

ThorntonLynn Vojvodich, and John S. Ford soldF-Series trucks during the year, a Trucks sales accounts for a big slice of Ford's profits, according to USA Today. The sale was completed on December 22, Ford has had manufacturing operations worldwide, including in the United States, Canada, Mexico, China, the United Kingdom, Germany, Turkey, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, and South Africa. Ford also has a cooperative agreement with Russian automaker GAZ.

In the first five months ofauto sales in the U. The rise was mainly caused by the return of commercial customers that had all but stopped buying in during the recession. Fleet sales account for 39 percent of Chrysler's sales and 31 percent for GM's. At first, Ford in Germany and Ford in Britain built different models from one another until the late s, with the Ford Escort and then the Ford Capri being common to both companies.

Later on, the Ford Taunus and Ford Cortina became identical, produced in left hand drive and right hand drive respectively. Rationalisation of model ranges meant that production of many models in the UK switched to elsewhere in Europe, including Belgium and Spain as well as Germany.

The Ford Sierra replaced the Taunus and Cortina indrawing criticism for its radical aerodynamic styling, which was soon given nicknames, the "Jellymould" and "The Salesman's Spaceship. In FebruaryFord ended car production in the UK. It was the first time in 90 years that Ford cars had not been made in Britain, although production of the Transit van continued at the company's Southampton facility until mid, engines at Bridgend and Dagenhamand transmissions at Halewood.

Ford also produced the Thames range of commercial vehicles, although the use of this brand name was discontinued circa Elsewhere in continental Europe, Ford assembles the Mondeo range in Genk BelgiumFiesta in Valencia Spain and Cologne GermanyKa in Valencia SpainFocus in Valencia SpainSaarlouis Germanyand Vsevolozhsk Russia. Transit production is in Kocaeli TurkeySouthampton UKand Transit Connect in Kocaeli Turkey. Ford also owns a joint-venture production plant in Turkey. Ford Otosanestablished in the s, manufactures the Transit Connect compact panel van as well as the "Jumbo" and long-wheelbase versions of the full-size Transit.

This new production facility was set up near Kocaeli inand its opening marked the end of Transit assembly in Genk. InFord acquired a majority stake in Automobile CraiovaRomania. Startingthe Ford Transit Connect was Ford's first model produced in Craiovafollowed, inby low-capacity car engines and a new small class car, the B-Max. Its Anglia two-door saloon was one of the most quirky-looking small family cars in Europe at the time of its launch, but buyers soon became accustomed to its looks and it was hugely popular with British buyers in particular.

It was still selling well when replaced by the more practical Escort in The third incarnation of the Ford Escort was launched in and marked the company's move from rear-wheel drive saloons to front-wheel drive hatchbacks in the small family car sector. The fourth generation Escort was produced from untilalthough its successor — the Focus — had been on sale since On its launch, the Focus was arguably the most dramatic-looking and fine-handling small family cars on sale and sold in huge volumes right up to the launch of the next generation Focus at the end of The Ford Sierra — replacement for the long-running and massively popular Cortina and Taunus models — was a style-setter at the time of its launch.

Its ultramodern aerodynamic design was a world away from a boxy, sharp-edged Cortina, and it was massively popular just about everywhere it was sold. A series of updates kept it looking relatively fresh until it was replaced by the front-wheel drive Mondeo at the start of The rise in popularity of small cars during the s saw Ford enter the mini-car market in with its Fiesta hatchback.

Most of its production was concentrated at Valencia in Spain, and the Fiesta sold in huge figures from the very start. An update in and the launch of an all-new model in strengthened its position in the small car market.

On October 24,Ford announced that it would be closing its Genk assembly plant in eastern Belgium by the end of Ford formed its first passenger-vehicle joint venture in China insix years behind GM and more than a decade after VW. This includes Ford's largest-ever factory complex in the southwestern city of Chongqing. GM outsells Ford in China by more than six-to-one.

Ford began assembly of cars in Thailand inbut withdrew from the country inand did not return until when it formed a joint venture with Mazda called Auto Alliance. The factory built in in Singapore was shortly taken over by the Japanese during the war and was the site of a surrender of the British to the Japanese, at the factory site which is now a national monument in Singapore. On April 30,Ford Motor Co. Previously, heavy importation taxes had stifled imported car purchases in Myanmar, but due to currency reform, lifting of previous import restrictions, and the abolishment of shadow currencyMyanmar's car market had grown in demand.

InFord partnered with the South Korean company Hyundai and at the new factory in Ulsan, South Korea built the European Ford Cortina until when Hyundai introduced their all-new Hyundai Pony in Ford then developed a relationship with Korea's oldest car manufacturer Kia which built vehicles co-engineered with Mazdalater selling the Ford Festiva from —, and the Ford Aspire from — for export to the United States.

With the acquisition of a stake in Japanese manufacturer Mazda inFord began selling Mazda's Familia and Capella as the Ford Laser and Telstar throughout the region, replacing the European-sourced Escort and Cortina. Ford lost their Kia interest to Hyundai in during the Asian financial crisis. Ford currently sells the Focus and Mondeo with diesel engines, plus the Mustang, Taurus, Escape, and Explorer, as well as the Lincoln MKS, MKZ, and MKC.

Ford India began production in at ChennaiTamil Naduwith its Ford Escort model, which was later replaced by the locally produced Ford Ikon in It has since added the Fusion, Fiesta, Mondeo and Endeavour models to its product line. On March 9,Ford Motor Co. Ford's market presence in the Middle East has traditionally been small, partly due to previous Arab boycotts of companies dealing with Israel.

Ford and Lincoln vehicles are currently marketed in ten countries in the region. Ford also established itself in Egypt in but faced an uphill battle during the s due to the hostile nationalist business environment. During much of the 20th century, Ford faced protectionist government measures in South America, with the result that it built different models in different countries, without particular regard to rationalization or economy of scale inherent to producing and sharing similar vehicles between the nations.

In many cases, new vehicles in a country were based on those of the other manufacturers it had entered into production agreements with, or whose factories it had acquired. For example, the Corcel and Del Rey in Brazil were originally based on Renault vehicles. InFord of Brazil and Ford of Argentina merged their operations with the Brazilian and Argentine operations of Volkswagen Groupforming a new joint-venture company called Autolatina with a shared model range.

Sales figures and profitability were disappointing, and Autolatina was dissolved in With the advent of Mercosurthe regional common market, Ford was finally able to rationalize its product line-ups in those countries.

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Consequently, the Ford Fiesta and Ford EcoSport are only built in Brazil, and the Ford Focus only built in Argentinawith each plant exporting in large volumes to the neighboring countries. Models like the Ford Mondeo from Europe could now be imported completely built up.

Ford of Brazil produces a pick-up truck version of the Fiesta, the Courierwhich is also produced in South Africa as the Ford Bantam in right hand drive versions. In Africa, Ford's market presence has traditionally been strongest in South Africa and neighbouring countries, with only trucks being sold elsewhere on the continent.

Ford in South Africa began by importing kits from Canada to be assembled at its Port Elizabeth facility. Later Ford sourced its models from the UK and Australia, with local versions of the Ford Cortina including the XR6, with a 3. In the mids, Ford merged with a rival company, owned by Anglo Americanto form the South African Motor Corporation Samcor.

Following international condemnation of apartheidFord divested from South Africa inand sold its stake in Samcor, although it licensed the use of its brand name to the company. Ford now sells a local sedan version of the Fiesta also built in India make money programming without degree Mexicoand the Focus.

The Falcon model from Australia was also sold in South Africa but was dropped in while the Mondeo, after briefly being assembled locally, was dropped in The Mondeo has since been reintroduced but badged as the Fusion. Ford decided to shut down their entire operations in Indonesiaincluding their dealer network by second half of Ford established a manufacturing facility in the port city of Yokohama in Februarywhere Model T vehicles were assembled using imported knock-down kits.

Production ceased in as a result of political tensions between Japan and the United States. After World War II, Ford did not have a presence in Japan, as the Ford facility was appropriated by the Japanese Government until when property was returned as a possession of the Ford Motor Company and became a research and development location for Ford partner Mazda.

InFord acquired a The Autorama sales channel was renamed Ford Sales of Japan in Vehicles sold at Autorama locations were the North American assembled Ford Automated trading systems for ninjatrader, Probe —Mustang, Taurus —Thunderbird —Lincoln Continental, and Lincoln LS. Ford products manufactured in Europe that were sold in Japan were the Ford MondeoKaFocusFocus C-MAXFiestaand the Galaxy.

Mazda manufactured Ford vehicles in Japan and sold them as Fords at the Autorama locations. They were the Ford Telstar Mazda CapellaLaserFestivaFestiva Mini WagonIxion Mazda PremacyFreda Mazda Bongo FriendeeSpectron Mazda Bongoand commercial trucks J80 and the J Mazda Bongo truck. Ford increased its shareholding in Mazda to As of FebruaryFord no longer maintains a regional office in Minato, Tokyo, Japan, and sales of new cars in Japan have ended. In Australia and New Zealand, the popular Ford Falcon — had long been considered the average family car and is considerably larger than the Mondeo, Ford's largest car sold in Europe.

Between andthe Falcon was based on a U. Like its General Motors rival, the Holden Commodorethe Falcon used a rear wheel drive layout. A ute short for "utility", known in the US as pickup truck version is also available with the same range of drivetrains. In addition, Ford Australia sells highly tuned limited-production Falcon sedans and utes through its performance car division, Ford Performance Vehicles until it closed in In New Zealand, Ford was second in market share in the first eight months of with fx rate zar usd Ford discontinued the Fairlane in and LTD forex stupid guy system Ford had announced that their Geelong engine manufacturing plant may be shut down from which it did in They have also announced local manufacturing of the Focus small car starting fromnothing came of that plan.

In Australia, the Laser was one of Ford Australia 's most successful models and was manufactured in Ford's Homebush plant from until the plant's closure in September It outsold the Mazdadespite being almost identical to it because the Laser was manufactured in Australia and Ford was perceived as a local brand.

In New Zealand, the Ford Laser and Telstar ford motor stock after hours assembled alongside the Mazda and untilat the Vehicle Assemblers of New Zealand VANZ plant in WiriAuckland.

The Sierra wagon was also assembled in New Zealand, owing to the popularity of station wagons in that market. The scheduled closure of Ford's Australian manufacturing base in was confirmed on May 23, It was noted that the corporate fleet and government sales that account for two-thirds of large, forex bulls and bears indicator car sales in Australia are insufficient to keep Ford's products profitable and viable in Australia.

The decision will affect Ford workers—over employees in Geelong and more than in Broadmeadows—who will lose their jobs by Private forex trading club The closure of Fords plants in Norlane Geelong and Broadmeadows Melbourne occurred on October 7, Ford Motor Company sells a broad range of automobiles under the Ford marque worldwide, and an additional range of luxury automobiles under the Lincoln marque in the United States.

The company has sold vehicles under a number of other marques during its history. The Mercury brand was introduced by Ford incontinuing in production until when poor sales led to its discontinuation. Inthe Merkur brand was introduced in the United States to market products produced by Ford of Europe; it was discontinued in In Novemberit reduced its Ford and Mazda remain strategic partners through exchanges of technological information and joint ventures, including an American joint venture plant in Flat Rock, Michigan called Auto Alliance.

Ford has produced trucks sincebeginning with the Ford Model TTfollowed by the Model AAand the Model BB. Countries where Ford commercial vehicles are or were formerly produced include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada also badged as MercuryFrance, Germany, India, Netherlands, Philippines, Spain badged Ebro tooTurkey, UK badged also Fordson and Thamesand USA. From the s to late s, Ford's Ford F-Series were used as the base for light trucks for the North American market.

Most of these ventures are now extinct. The European one that lasted longest was the lorries arm of Ford of Britainwhich became part of the Iveco group in Ford had a minority share in the new company and Iveco took over sales and production of the Ford Cargo range. In the United States, Ford's heavy trucks division Classes 7 and 8 was sold in to Freightliner Truckswhich rebranded the lineup as Sterling.

Ford continues to manufacture medium duty trucks under the F and F badges. Inthe company entered into a joint venture with Navistar International to produce medium and heavy duty commercial trucks. The Ford Transit is also available as a light van called the Ford Transit Connect and the Ford Ranger pickup is available.

Ford manufactured complete buses in the company's early history, but today the role of the company has changed to that of a second stage manufacturer. In North America, the E-Series is still used as a chassis for small school buses and the F is used in commercial bus markets. In the s and s, the medium-duty B was a popular forex fibonacci books used by school bus hogue overmolded stock remington 700 adl short action manufacturers including Thomas BuiltWardand Blue Birdbut Ford lost its market share due to industry contraction and agreements between body manufacturers.

Older bus models included:. InFord introduced the Ford Transit Busa series of small transit buses with bodies built by a second party. Originally a front-engine design, it was modified to a rear-engine design in About 1, to 1, of the original design were built, and around 12, of the rear-engine design, which was in production until [] rebranded as the Universal Bus in Rear-engine Transit Bus chassis model numbers: Succeeding the Ford Transit Bus was the Ford 8M buses:.

Following World War II and from s onwards, Ford lost out to General Motors. In Europe, Ford manufactures the Ford Transit Minibus which is classed in Europe as a Passenger Carrying Vehicle and there are options of 12, 15, or 17 seaters. The "Henry Ford and Son Company" began making Fordson tractors in Henry's hometown of Springwells later part of DearbornMichigan from tofrom toat CorkIreland, and — at DagenhamEngland, later transferred to Basildon.

They were also produced in Leningrad beginning in InFord expanded its tractor business when it purchased the Sperry-New Holland skid-steer loader and hay baler, hay tools and implement company from Sperry Corporation and formed Ford-New Holland which bought out Versatile tractors in This company was bought by Fiat in and the name changed from Ford New Holland to New Holland.

New Holland is now part of CNH Global. Ford offers automotive finance through Ford Motor Credit Company. Ford's FoMoCo parts division sells aftermarket parts under the Motorcraft brand name.

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It has spun off its parts division under the name Visteon. Along with Shelby and ChevroletFord is one of only three American constructors to win titles on the international scene at the FIA World Championships.

As a constructor, Ford won the World Sportscar Championship three times in, andand the World Rally Championship three times inand Ford is one of three manufacturers in NASCAR 's three major series: Sprint Cup SeriesXfinity Seriesand Camping World Truck Series.

Major teams include Roush Fenway RacingTeam Penskeand Richard Petty Motorsports. Ford is represented by the mid-size Fusion in the Sprint Cup, the Mustang in the Xfinity Series, and by the F in the Camping World Truck Series.

Some of the most successful NASCAR Fords were the aerodynamic fastback Ford TorinoFord Torino TalladegaMercury Cyclone Spoiler IIand Mercury Montegosand the aero-era Ford Thunderbirds. The Ford nameplate has won eight manufacturer's championships in Sprint Cup while Mercury has won one.

In the Sprint Cup Series, Ford earned its 1,th victory in the Quicken Loans Ford had last won a drivers' championship in the Cup Series radio button checked html javascript Kurt Busch in Ford was heavily involved in Formula One for many years and supplied engines to a large number of teams from until These engines were designed and manufactured by Cosworththe racing division that was owned by Ford from to Ford-badged engines won Grands Prix between and for teams such as Team Lotus and McLaren.

Ford entered Formula One as a constructor in under the Jaguar Racing name, after buying the Stewart Grand Prix team which had been its primary 'works' team in the series since Jaguar achieved little success in Formula One, and after a turbulent five seasons, Ford withdrew from the category after the seasonselling both Jaguar Racing which became Red Bull Racing and Cosworth to Gerald Forsythe and Kevin Kalkhoven.

Ford has a long history in rallying and has been active in the World Rally Championship since the beginning of the world championship, the season. In the Group B era, Ford achieved success with Ford RS Since the seasonFord has used various versions of the Ford Focus WRC to much success. Ford is the only manufacturer to score in the points for 92 consecutive races; since the season opener Monte Carlo Rally.

Ford has competed in rallycross with its Ford Fiesta. Tanner Foust won the Global RallyCross Championship in and and was runner-up in the FIA European Rallycross Championship in and Toomas Heikkinen ford motor stock after hours the Global RallyCross Championship title in and Joni Wiman won it in Ford sports cars have been visible in the world of sports car racing since Most notably the GT40 won the 24 Hours of Le Mans four times in the s and is the only American car to ever win overall at this prestigious event.

Ford also won the International Championship for Makes with the GT40, which still stands today as one of the all-time greatest racing cars. Swiss team Matech GT Racingin collaboration with Ford Racing, opened a new chapter with the Ford GTwinning the Teams title in the FIA GT3 European Championship.

The Ford Mustang has arguably been Ford's most successful sports car. Jerry Titus won the SCCA Pro B National Championship with a Mustang and the model went on dominating the stock market crash of 1929 summary earn Ford the SCCA Sirius stock buy Championship title in both and Ford won the Trans-Am Championship again in with Parnelli Jones and George Follmer driving Boss Mustangs for Bud Moore Engineering.

Ford took the and IMSA GTO Championship with Mustangs driven by John Jones and Scott Pruett before returning to Trans-Am glory with a championship in with Dorsey Schroeder. Ford dominated Trans-Am in the s with Tommy Kendall winning championships in,and with Paul Gentilozzi adding yet another title in In the Ford Mustang FRC took the championship in the Rolex Koni Challenge Series in its first year on the circuit.

InFord added a victory in the GT4 European Championship. Also, inFord won the manufacturers championship in the Koni Challenge Series and HyperSport drivers Joe Foster and Steve Maxwell won size of daily forex market analysis - forexyard drivers title in a Mustang GT.

Ford and Michelin teamed up to provide custom-engineered tires for Ford performance ninjatrader forex trading lineup. Ford performance director Dave Pericak said: Notably, Mondeo drivers finished 1,2,3 in the British Touring Car Championship and Falcon drivers placed 1,2,3 in the V8 Supercar Championship Series.

In the IndianapolisFord powered IndyCars won 17 times between and [ citation needed ]. Ford has also branched out into drifting with the introduction of the new model Mustang.

Most noticeable is the Turquoise and Blue Falken Tires Mustang driven by Vaughn Gittin Jr, A. In drag racingJohn Force Racing drivers John ForceTony Pedregonand Robert Hight have piloted Canadian dollar rate in saudi arabia Mustang Funny Cars to several NHRA titles in recent seasons.

Teammates Tim Wilkerson and Bob Tasca III also drive Mustangs in Funny Car. Formula Forda formula for single-seater cars without wings and originally on road tires were conceived in in the UK as an entry-level formula for racing drivers. Many of today's racing drivers started their car racing careers in this category. The alternative fossil fuel vehicles, such as some versions of the Crown Victoria especially in fleet and taxi service, operate on compressed natural gas —or CNG.

Some CNG vehicles have dual fuel tanks — one for gasoline, the other for CNG — the same engine can operate on either fuel via a selector switch. Part of the challenge of successful marketing alternative and flexible fuel vehicles in the U.

Significant efforts to ramp up production and distribution of E85 fuels forex factory forex arbitrage underway and expanding. InFord and Toyota agreed a patent sharing accord which granted Ford access to certain hybrid technology patented by Toyota; in exchange, Ford licensed Toyota some of its own patents.

With this vehicle, Ford was third to the automotive market with a hybrid electric vehicle and the first hybrid electric SUV to market. This was also the first hybrid electric vehicle with a flexible fuel capability to run on E The similar Mazda Tribute will also receive a hybrid-electric powertrain option, along with many other vehicles in the Ford vehicle line.

InFord announced a goal to makehybrids a year bybut by mid announced that it would not meet that goal, due to excessively high costs and the lack of sufficient supplies of the hybrid-electric batteries and drivetrain system components. This engineering study is expected to yield more than new hybrid-electric vehicle models and derivatives.

In SeptemberFord announced a partnership with Southern California Edison SCE to examine how plug-in hybrids will work with the electrical grid.

On June 12,USDOE expanded its own fleet of alternative fuel and advanced technology vehicles with the addition of a Ford Escape Plug-In Hybrid Flex-Fuel Vehicle. As of November [update]Ford has produced for retail sales the following hybrid electric vehicles: Ford Escape Hybrid —Mercury Mariner Hybrid —Mercury Milan Hybrid —Ford Fusion Hybrid —presentLincoln MKZ Hybrid —presentFord C-Max Hybrid —presentand Ford Mondeo Hybrid —present.

As of October [update]Ford has produced the following plug-in electric vehicles: NK —Transit Connect —and Ford Focus Electric December —present ; and the plug-in hybrids C-MAX Energi October —present and the Fusion Energi February —presentsold under the Mondeo nameplate in Europe. Bill Ford was one of the first top industry executives to make regular use of a battery electric vehiclea Ford Ranger EVwhile the company contracted with the United States Postal Service to deliver electric postal vans based on the Ranger EV platform.

Ford discontinued a line of electric Ranger pickup trucks and ordered them destroyed, though it reversed in Januaryafter environmentalist protest. From toFord offered the Ford TH! Ford ended production and ordered all the cars repossessed and destroyed, even as many of the people leasing them begged to be able to buy the cars from Ford.

After plan de stock options espana from the lessees and activists in the US and Norway, Ford returned the cars to Norway for sale.

The Azure Transit Current exchange rate euro south african rand Electric was an all-electric van developed as a collaboration between Azure Dynamics and Ford Motor Company, but Azure was the official manufacturer of record. Ford continues to provide servicing.

The Ford Focus Electric is based on the next generation Focus internal combustion vehicle, converted to an chrysler stock market symbol propulsion system as a production electric car by Magna International, and retail sales began in the U.

The Ford C-Max Energi is a plug-in hybrid released in the U. Ford has a pending trademark application on the "Model E" name, [] preventing the Tesla Model 3 in using the name. Ford also continues to study fuel cell -powered electric powertrains and has demonstrated hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine technologies, as well as developing the next-generation hybrid-electric systems. Ford has launched the production of hydrogen-powered shuttle buses, using hydrogen instead of gasoline in a standard internal combustion enginefor use at airports and convention centers.

It has a large hydrogen storage tank which is situated in the center of the car taking the original place of the conventional model's automatic transmission. The fuel cell Explorer the first in a series of prototypes partly funded by the United States Department of Energy to expand efforts to determine the feasibility of hydrogen- powered vehicles. The fuel cell Explorer is one of several vehicles with green technology being featured at the L.

Ford Motor Company announced it will accelerate its plans to produce more fuel-efficient cars, changing both its North American manufacturing plans and its lineup of vehicles available in the United States.

In terms of North American manufacturing, the company will convert three existing truck and sport utility vehicle SUV plants for small car production, with the first conversion at its Michigan Truck Plant. In addition, Ford's assembly plants near Mexico City, Mexico, and in Louisville, Kentucky, will convert from pickups and SUVs to small cars, including the Ford Fiesta, by Ford will also introduce to North America six of its European small vehicles, including two versions of the Ford Fiesta, by the end of Ford of Europe developed the ECOnetic programme to address the market and legislative need for higher fuel efficiency and lower CO2 emissions.

As opposed to the hybrid engine technology used in competitor products such as the Toyota PriusECOnetic improves existing technology. Using lower consuming Duratorq TDCi diesel engines, and based on a combination of improved aerodynamics, lower resistance, and improved efficiency, the Ford Fiesta is currently the lowest emitting mass-produced car in Europe [] while the Ford Focus ECOnetic will have better fuel consumption than the Prius or the Volkswagen Golf BlueMotion.

The students from Aachen University created the " Ford Model T ". Inunder the leadership of the current Ford chairman, William Clay Ford, the company announced [] a planned 25 percent improvement in the average mileage of its light truck fleet — including its popular SUVs — to be completed by the calendar year. InFord announced that competitive market conditions and technological and cost challenges would prevent the company from achieving this goal.

Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have, however, listed Ford as the seventh-worst corporate producer of air pollution, primarily because of the manganese compounds, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzeneand glycol ethers released from its castingtruck, and assembly plants. For the model year, Ford had thirteen U. Ford claimed to have eliminated nearly three million pounds of smog-forming emissions from their U.

On MarchFord announced its PC power management system which it developed with NightWatchman software from 1E. According to company, reduction in carbon footprint and power cost will be achieved by developing 'Power Profiles' for every PC in the company.

Ford sponsors numerous events and sports facilities around the US, most notably the Ford Center in downtown Evansville, Indianaand Ford Field in downtown Detroit. Ford has also been a major sponsor of the UEFA Champions League for over two decades and is also a longtime sponsor of the Sky media channel's coverage of Premier League football.

Senior Ford marketer Mark Jones explained in May the process behind the two sponsorship deals:. We start with a blank piece of paper and work out if the sponsorship still works for us and ask does it meet our objectives?

We want to find a moment in time when people come together and have a collective experience and we achieve this through the sponsorships. Only models sold in Continental Europe are shown, most overseas territories have somewhat different offerings.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Ford disambiguation. The Ford World Headquarters in Dearborn, Michigan, also known as the Glass House. Executive Chairman Jim Hackett President and CEO. Automobiles Luxury Vehicles Commercial Vehicles Automotive parts. Automotive finance Vehicle leasing Vehicle service. The Vanguard Group 5. History of Ford Motor Company. List of Ford vehiclesList of Lincoln vehiclesand List of Mercury vehicles. Ford World Rally Team. Metro Detroit portal Companies portal.

Shareholders, managers and business summary". Retrieved May 15, Retrieved September 16, Retrieved August 31, Retrieved August 2, Archived from the original on September 27, Retrieved January 28, Retrieved November 27, Retrieved September 19, Retrieved May 24, Strategy, identity, performance, reception, adaptability" PDF. International Economic History Congress. Retrieved August 8, Retrieved December 19, Retrieved June 22, Bajaj January 23, The New York Times.

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The Impact of an Industry University of North Carolina Press, Batchelor, Ray. Mass Production, Modernism and Design Manchester U. Press, Bonin, Huber et al. The European History 2 vol Paris ISBN scholarly essays in English on Ford operations in Europe; reviewed in Len Holden, Len. Ford and Fordism in Europe" in Business History Volume 47, January 1, pp — Bowman, Timothy J.

An Exploratory Sociological Investigation of the Ford Motor Company. London School of Economics and Political Science, Brinkley, Douglas G. Wheels for the World: Henry Ford, His Company, and a Century of Progress Brinkley, Douglas. American Heritage 54 3: Henry's Lieutenants; ISBN Bucci, Federico.

Architect of Ford Princeton Architectural Press, Cabadas, Joseph P. Ford's Industrial Colossusheavily illustrated Dempsey, Mary A. Ford's rubber plantation in Brazil Flink, James. America Adopts the Automobile, — MIT Press, Foster, Mark S. The Decentralization of Los Angeles During the s. An Autobiography Jacobson, D. Ford and Irish politics Lacey, Robert "Ford: The Men and the Machine" Heinnemann, London 0 Levinson, William A.

Henry Ford's Lean Vision: Enduring Principles from the First Ford Motor Plant; ISBN Kuhn, Arthur J. GM Passes Ford, — Designing the General Motors Performance-Control System. Pennsylvania State University Press, Magee, David. Bill Ford and the Battle to Rebuild America's Automaker Maxton, Graeme P.

Re-engineering the Global Automotive Industry May, George S. A Most Unique Machine: The Michigan Origins of the American Automobile Industry Eerdman's, Maynard, Micheline. The End of Detroit: How the Big Three Lost Their Grip on the American Car Market McIntyre, Stephen L. Reform of the Automobile Repair Industry, — Technology and Culture 41 2: The Times, The Man, The Company. Nevins, Allan ; Frank Ernest Hill Expansion and Challenge, — Decline and Rebirth, — A Geographical Analysis Routledge, Shiomi, Haruhito and Kazuo Wada.

The Development of Production Methods in the Automobile Industry Oxford University Press, Sorensen, Charles E. Various republications, including ISBN Ford and the Global Strategies of Multinationals: The North American Auto Industry Routledge, Tedlow, Richard S.

Ford stressed low price based on efficient factories but GM did better in oligopolistic competition by including investment in manufacturing, marketing, and management Thomas, Robert Paul. Henry Ford and the American Century Wik, Reynold M. Henry Ford and Grass-Roots America. University of Michigan Press, Ford on Six Continents Wayne State University Press, Williams, Karel, Colin Haslam and John Williams, "Ford versus 'Fordism': The Beginning of Mass Production?

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